O IDEALISMO DEMOCRÁTICO DE THOMAS JEFFERSON

Autores

  • Emily B Finley Pepperdine School Of Public Policy

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25192/issn.1982-0496.rdfd.V.31.II.3065

Resumo

Este artigo examina o idealismo democrático de Thomas Jefferson, contestando a visão convencional, sustentada por figuras tão diversas quanto Franklin Roosevelt e Ronald Reagan, que o consagra como democrata esclarecido por excelência. Argumenta-se que Jefferson não foi, em sentido estrito, nem democrata nem republicano nos termos hoje compreendidos, e que a tensão entre seu lado romântico-agrarista e seu racionalismo iluminista revela uma relação paradoxal com a democracia. Reexaminam-se quatro dimensões centrais do pensamento jeffersoniano: o agrarianismo, apresentado não como mero conservadorismo, mas como expressão de uma visão romântica destacada da realidade histórica da vida agrícola; a filosofia da educação, voltada à formação de uma aristocracia natural de conhecedores capazes de guiar o povo; o projeto da Universidade da Virgínia, cujo idealismo esbarrou nas restrições de financiamento e nos privilégios de classe; e o “império da liberdade”, cuja expansão territorial revelou políticas excludentes e ambíguas, sobretudo em relação aos povos indígenas. Conclui-se que o idealismo democrático de Jefferson tende a privilegiar a vontade de uma elite esclarecida em detrimento da vontade popular real e historicamente expressa, o que ajuda a iluminar tensões persistentes na própria concepção democrática contemporânea, dividida entre o desejo de governo popular direto e o desejo concorrente de um governo por especialistas.

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Biografia do Autor

Emily B Finley, Pepperdine School Of Public Policy

mily B. Finley holds a PhD in Political Theory from The Catholic University of America and a BA in Classics from Trinity University (San Antonio, TX). She has held postdoctoral appointments at Princeton University and Stanford University. Her research interests include the history of ideas and political thought, politics and the imagination, political ideology, and Christianity and culture. She is the author of The Ideology of Democratism (Oxford University Press, 2022) and has published articles and essays in scholarly and popular journals including The Political Science Reviewer, The Journal of Church and State, the Wall Street Journal, the Epoch Times, Crisis Magazine, and has been a guest on scholarly podcasts and radio shows. She is also the co-editor of Humanitas, an academic journal of literature, politics, and culture. 

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Publicado

30-09-2026

Como Citar

B Finley, E. (2026). O IDEALISMO DEMOCRÁTICO DE THOMAS JEFFERSON. Revista Direitos Fundamentais & Democracia, 31(2), 6–36. https://doi.org/10.25192/issn.1982-0496.rdfd.V.31.II.3065