COGNITIVE FREEDOM:
A NEW HUMAN RIGHT BORN OUT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25192/issn.1982-0496.rdfd.v28i12412Resumen
When the manipulation of the human brain activity is a real possibility as it happens nowadays, a minimum of ethical values should be respected and incorporated into international and domestic Law. These rules shall aim to regulate the application of neurotechnologies and artificial intelligence to the human brain. No State which claims to be respectful of human rights can exercise the power to coercively manipulate the mental states of its population. In this article, we discuss cognitive freedom, a new right born out of neurotechnologies, which can also be understood as an update of human free will adapted to the 21st century. It is -as we will see- a multidimensional concept, difficult to define due to its complexity. In this article, we propose to consider cognitive freedom as an entirely new human right aimed at preserving the very essence of human nature. To validate our hypothesis, we use a qualitative methodology, aimed at establishing a consensual opinion of experts in the legal and scientific fields, together with the assistance of the main sources of the law, namely positive law, case law and doctrine.
Descargas
Citas
ALBERDI, Juan Bautista (2002). Bases y puntos de partida para la organización política de la República Argentina, Córdoba. Reimpresión. Academia Nacional de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales de Córdoba.
ANGWIN, Julia and LARSON, Jeff (2016). Bias in Criminal Risk Scores Is Mathematically Inevitable, Researchers Say, en ProPublica, 30/12/2016. On the internet https://www.propublica.org/article/bias-in-criminal-risk-scores-is-mathematically-inevitable-researchers-say.
BUBLITZ, J. C., & Merkel, R. (2009). Autonomy and authenticity of enhanced personality traits. Bioethics, 23(6), 360–374.
BUBLITZ, J. C. (2013). My mind is mine!? Cognitive liberty as a legal concept. In E. Hildt (Ed.), Cognitive enhancement (pp. 233–264). Dordrecht: Springer.
BUBLITZ, J. C. and Merkel, R. (2014). Crimes against minds: On mental manipulations, harms and a human right to mental self-determination. Criminal Law & Philosophy, 8(1), 51–77
ERHAN Genç et al., Diffusion markers of dendritic density and arborization in gray matter predict differences in intelligence. Nature Communications, Volume 9, Article number: 1905 (2018). doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04268-8 .
FERNÁNDEZ Sessarego, C., (2002), Derecho y Persona, Ed. Grijley, Lima, Perú, p. 67.
Glannon, W. (2008). Stimulating brains, altering minds. Journal of Medical Ethics, 35(5), 289–292.
GOMEZ Abajo, C. (2017). La inteligencia artificial tiene prejuicios pero se pueden corregir, El País, Sección Economía, España, 28/08/2017, en internet https://retina.elpais.com/retina/2017/08/25/tendencias/1503671184_739399.html.
GRISHECHKINA, Natalya V, TIKHONOVA, Sophia Neurohacking as a Game with Time: From Chronoengineering to New Chronopolitics. Chelovek. 32.6 (2021).:102-116. DOI: 10.31857/S023620070018011-9
MINOW, Martha, (2015), Forgiveness, Law and Justice, California Law Review, 103, p. 1627.
MORICONI, Alejandro (2011), La identidad personal. Un derecho que aguarda su pleno ejercicio. Revista In Iure, Año 1. Vol. 1. La Rioja, Argentina, ps. 34-41.
MULLANE, M. (2018). Eliminar los sesgos de los algoritmos, E-Tech, International Electrotechnical Commission, 06/2018 https://iecetech.org/issue/2018-06/Eliminating-bias-from-algorithms disponible abril 2020.
NABAVI S., Fox R., PROULX C.D., Lin JY, Tsien RY, MALINOW R., Engineering a memory with LTD and LTP. Nature (2014); No. 511, ps. 348–52.
SAAB, Anne (2021), Emotions and International Law, ESIL Reflections 10:3.
SHUSTER, Arthur, y CAPPELLETTI, Adriana (2017). Cognitive liberty Protecting the right to neuroenhancement, University of Western Ontario Medical Journal, US. Disponible en http://www.uwomj.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/v84no1_05.pdf .
TRAVIESO, Juan Antonio. (2019). En busca de la privacidad perdida, Ed. La Ley, Año LXXXIII Nº 56, Bs. As. Argentina, 22/03/2019.
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2023 Favio Farinella, Elena Evgenyevna Gulyaeva
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-sa/4.0/88x31.png)
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
Os direitos autorais, dos artigos publicados na Revista, são do autor e da RDFD com os direitos de primeira publicação para a Revista. Em virtude de aparecerem nesta revista de acesso público, os artigos são de uso gratuito, com atribuições próprias, com aplicações educacionais e não comerciais, de acordo com o creative commons.